Monday, May 20, 2013

Character Analysis: Horatio

1. "What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, or to the dreadful summit of the cliff that beetles o'er his base into the sea..." (I.4.69-71)
   Horatio is saying this to Hamlet as he begins to follow the ghost of his father. The ghost is summoning Hamlet to follow him and Horatio is worried that the ghost is going to lead him somewhere bad that may hurt him. This scene shows the readers what a good friend Horatio is to Hamlet. You can see that Horatio truly cares about Hamlet.

2. "Have after! To what issue will this come?" (I.4.89)
    Horatio says this during the same scene when the ghost is trying to lead Hamlet to follow him. Horatio says this to Marcellus when he asks if they should follow Hamlet and the ghost. Horatio is wondering when it will all end and what this all means. He is basically the voice of reason within all the men. He does not know what will come of all this.

3. "Here, sweet lord, at your service." (III.2.55)
    Horatio says this to Hamlet when he enters the room. This line is so simple, yet it shows so much. Horatio is such a great guy and he treats Hamlet very well. He is always ready to help and advice Hamlet with whatever he needs.

4. "Twere good she were spoken with, for she may strew dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds." (IV.5.14-15)
   Horatio says this to the Queen concerning Ophelia. Ophelia is going crazy and she wished to speak with the Queen, but the Queen did not really want to, but Horatio encouraged her to. Even though Horatio is technically "Hamlet's man" he assists everyone! Not just Hamlet. Horatio is just a great guy.

Character Analysis: Fortinbras

1. "Now, sir, young Fortinbras, of unimproved mettle hot and full, hath in the skirts of Norway here and there sharked up a list of lawless resolutes..." (I.1.95-98)
      Horatio says this to Marcellus because he is confused with what is going on. Horatio explains that  the king of Norway, Fortinbras, was killed by the old King Hamlet. Therefore, young Fortinbras wants revenge. Horatio explains that young Fortinbras is very bold and courageous and determined to win back what his father lost.

2. "...young Fortinbras, holding a weak supposal of our worth, or thinking by our late dear brother's death our state to be disjoint and out of frame..." (I.2.17-20)
     Claudius is speaking with Voltemand and Cornelius because he has a task for them. He is worried about young Forinbras' determination and strength. He does not know whether Fortinbras is underestimating him or not, but he is coming to take back what his father lost.

3. "Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king. Tell him that by his license Fortinbras craves the conveyance of a promised march over his kingdom." (IV.4.1-4)
    Fortinbras is speaking with the Captain of his army. He is being very forceful because of his determination and desire to win back the land. Everytime Fortinbras is introduced or is talked about, he shows his strength and persistance to make his father proud.

4. "Witness this army of such mass and charge, led by a delicate and tender prince, whose spirit, with divine ambition puffed..." (IV.4.47-49)
    Hamlet is talking outloud to himself because he is very upset with his own self. He is inspired by young Fortinbras' determination to actually put into action what he oringinally set out to do. Hamlet said long ago that he would get revenge for his father's death, but he never did. He has been holding back. Fortinbras does it right away, without hesitation.

5. "Let four captains bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage, for he was likely, had he been put on,  to have proved most royal..." (V.2.397-399)
   Fortinbras says this when he sees what has happened in the castle. He sees many dead bodies laying on the ground, including Claudius and Hamlet. Therefore, Forinbras will become the new king of Denmark. He kindly tells his men to carry Hamlet like a soldier, because that would be respectable. Fortinbras says that if Hamlet had the chance, he would have been a great king.

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Character Analysis: Ophelia

1. "...but, good my brother, do not, as some ungracious pastors do, show me the steep and thorny way to heaven, whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, himself the primrose path of dalliance treads and recks not his own rede." (I.3.46-51)
   Ophelia is having a conversation with her brother Laertes. Laertes is warning her about Hamlet and advising her to stay away. You can tell Ophelia loves her brother, but she does not want him to be a hypocrite with the advise he gives to her.

2. "I do not know, my lord, what I should think." (I.3.104)
  Polonius is now talking to Ophelia about Hamlet. As she is telling her father how Hamlet has been asking, she realizes she does not know what it all means. She is so young and she does not know what to think. In her head, someone as great and well-known as Hamlet, coming on to her is amazing. But as she stops and thinks about it, she does not really know what to do.

3. "I shall obey, my lord." (I.3.136)
  Good for Ophelia. I am proud of her. She says this to her father after he finishes telling her that she should not speak to Hamlet any longer. When a girl likes a guy, it is usually very hard for them to stop talking to them or stop being around them. And when Ophelia says she will obey, it's not like she says she will but really won't, she really does obey her father and she tries to stay away from Hamlet.

4. "I was the more deceived." (III.1.120)
   Poor Ophelia! She must be so confused. Ophelia says this is the midst of Hamlet telling her that he used to love her but he doesn't anymore, and then he says that he never loved her at all. But Ophelia loves him so much, she must be so heartbroken and confused by Hamlet.

5. "He is dead and gone, lady, he is dead and gone; at his head a grass-green turf, at his heels a stone." (IV.5.29-32)
   Ophelia has gone crazy. She comes to the castle to talk to Gertrude and throughout the whole conversation, Ophelia is singing a song. And Claudius comes in, and she sings even more. She has gone crazy, and I think it is between what Hamlet has done to her, and her father's death. It gets so bad that Ophelia dies, but most people think it was a suicide attempt.

Character Analysis: Gertrude

1. "Do not forever with thy vailed lids seek for thy noble father in the dust. Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die, passing through nature to eternity." (I.2.70-73)
  Gertrude is saying this to Hamlet as she sees him so upset and still grieving. I understand that she does not like to see her son upset, but this line makes her seem very inconsiderate to his feelings. She is basically telling Hamlet that there is no point in being upset anymore because his father is never coming back.

2. "And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish that your good beauties be the happy cause of Hamlet's wildness. So shall I hope your virtues will bring him to his wonted way again, to both your honors." (III.1.38-42)
   Gertrude is talking to Ophelia in the castle. The Queen says that she hopes Ophelia's looks is the reason for Hamlet's craziness and that he will return to normal soon. This quote makes me think that Gertrude really did like Ophelia for her son. I think she really meant what she was saying and that she hoped Ophelia and Hamlet would end up together.

3. "O Hamlet, speak no more. Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots as will not leave their tinct." (III.4.89-92)
   Gertrude says this to her son as he yells at her for what she has done. I feel bad for Gertrude. Yes, she should not have married her husband's brother. And she should not have married him so soon after her husband died. She made a mistake; but I think she knows it and feels guilty about it. But here's Hamlet, attacking his mother for what she has done. She is so upset because of the harsh words that Hamlet is saying to her.

4. "'A weeps for what is done." (IV.1.27)
   Gertrude is talking to Claudius about what Hamlet has done. Hamlet murdered Polonius, without knowing it was him, and Hamlet did not feel bad about it at all. However, to stick up for him, Gertrude tells Claudius that Hamlet is so upset and guilty for what he has done. Gertrude is torn between her son and her husband. Her husband wants him dead, which is hard because Gertrude is obviously going to love her son no matter what.

5. "To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is) each toy seems prologue to some great amiss; so full of artless jealousy is guilt it spills itself in fearing to be spilt." (IV.5.17-20)
   Gertrude is talking to herself before Ophelia comes into the room. Gertrude clearly has a lot on her mind, and she is clearly guilty for her sin. She says that she feels sick from her sin and that every event that takes place has the opportunity to turn into a disaster. Gertrude is basically living in fear.

Character Analysis: Claudius

1. "Therefore our sometime sister, now our Queen, th' imperial jointress to this warlike state..." (I.2.8-9)
   Everyone who reads the play Hamlet is forced to hate Claudius from the start. He is giving a speech about the grievances of the King's death. However, he is also throwing in there how the day is mixed with sadness and joy because a new marriage has taken place. He is very selfish, and later we find out he does not care about the King's death because Claudius is the one who killed the King!

2. "How is it that the clouds still hang on you?" (I.2.66)
   Claudius is so inconsiderate! He says this to Hamlet because Hamlet is acting very depressed and glum. Obviously Hamlet is still going to be upset and the "clouds still hang on him" because his father so recently died! And again, it is even more terrible that Claudius is saying this considering he is the one who killed the king.

3. "Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Moreover that we much did long to see you, the need we have to use you did provoke our hasty sending. Something have you heard of Hamlet's transformation..." (II.2.1-5)
   Claudius is speaking to Hamlet's good friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Claudius uses them to try and find out what is going on with Hamlet and why he is acting so strangely. Maybe Claudius is doing it out of love, because he cares about Hamlet. Or maybe Claudius is doing it because he is worried Hamlet is up to something that might end up being bad for himself. Either way, we later find out that Claudius wants Hamlet killed, so I would say he wanted to know what was going on for his own personal gain. I do not think Claudius ever loved Hamlet.

4. "O, 'tis too true. How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience! The harlot's cheek, beautied with plast'ring art, is not more ugly to the thing that helps it than is my deed to my most painted word. O heavy burden!" (III.1.49-54)
   Here, some readers may get confused because this line is thrown in so randomly. Claudius says this after Polonius says, "And pious action we do sugar o'er the devil himself" (III.1.46-47) In which he is basically saying that people act holy, or spiritual to cover up their bad deeds. Claudius, who up to this point we think has no heart and only cares about himself, actually feels guilty! But it is only for an instant.

5. "Do not fear our person. There's such divinity doth hedge a king that treason can but peep to what it would..." (IV.5.122-124)
   Claudius is telling his wife, the Queen, not to fear Laertes anger and need for revenge. Laertes is furious when he finds out that his father was murdered and he thinks Claudius did it. Claudius tells Gertrude not to be afraid because there is a type of divine protection that will keep them safe. That is a ridiculous thing to say. Yes, God can keep you safe. But Claudius is saying that he will be protected just because he is king.

6. "No place indeed should murder sanctuarize; revenge should have no bounds." (IV.7.127-128)
   Claudius makes me so angry. Laertes is talking about getting revenge because he found out that Hamlet murdered his father. He wants revenge so bad that he said he would even "cut his throat in church" (IV.7.126). Clearly, Claudius is not a spiritual person because his response to this was that revenge has no bounds. Meaning that it's okay to murder someone in church, as long as it is for revenge. Claudius is a terrible person.

Character Analysis: Laertes

1. "The inward service of the mind and soul grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now, and now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch  the virtue of his will..." (I.3.13-16)
  Laertes is giving his sister, Ophelia, a lecture on Hamlet; just like Polonius did (like father, like son I guess). He is warning her to watch out for Hamlet as well. It seems like Laertes really cares about his sister, but I feel as though he is trying to seem much more knowledgeable than he really is. If  you read his whole speech, he says many things that make sense, and many things that just do not apply. He seems very controlling of her, while also trying to play the "big brother" role.

2. "Where is this king? - Sirs, stand you all without." (IV.5.112)
  Laertes is very courageous and quick to action. He heard that his father was killed and he rushed angrily to the scene seeking revenge. Laertes thought that Claudius killed his father so he came to the castle banging on the doors. Laertes is very quick to action, rather than Hamlet who chooses to wait for the right time.

3. "To this point I stand, That both the worlds I give to negligence, Let come what comes, only I'll be revenged most throughly for my father." (IV.5.133-136)
    Laertes really did love his father and it is very obvious through this quote alone. He is telling Claudius that he does not care what happens to him in this world or the next one, as long as he gets revenge.

4. "A sister driven into desp'rate terms, whose worth, if praises may go back again, stood challenger on mount of all the age for her perfections." (IV.7. 26-29)
 Laertes is so sweet! The readers can tell that he loves his sister, Ophelia, because of the way he praises her in this quote. Along with how he warned her about Hamlet earlier in the play. Laertes said that she was the most perfect girl of all the age. I have a brother, and I do not think he would ever say that about me. That is a super nice thing for a brother to say of his sister, especially to say it honestly.

5. "To cut his throat i' th' church!" (IV.7.127)
   Laertes is telling Claudies that he would cut Hamlet's throat in church. Clearly, the church is the last place someone would commit a murder. However, Laertes wants revenge so desperately that he would do it anywhere and at any time.




Character Analysis: Polonius

1. "And these few precepts in thy memory look thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue..." (I.3. 58-59)
   I have realized that Polonius has a habit of rambling on and on to his children. Polonius is saying this long speech to his son Laertes before he leaves for his trip. He basically warns Laertes not to be too friendly, not to act on what he is thinking, and to neither borrow nor lend money to anyone. Polonius gives him a long lecture on what to do when Laertes most likely already knows everything his father is saying to him.

2. "For Lord Hamlet, believe so much in him that he is young, and with a larger tether may he walk than may be given you. In few, Ophelia, do not believe his vows, for they are brokers..." (I.3.123-127)
  Polonius, yet again, is giving another lecture to his child. He is telling Ophelia his opinion of Hamlet in very strong terms. From this quote, it does not seem like Polonius is such a big fan of Hamlet because he is speaking so poorly of him. Polonius is telling his daughter that when Hamlet tells her he loves her, there is a good chance that he does not mean it. Polonius ends his lecture by ordering her not to talk to Hamlet.

3. "You shall do marvell's wisely, good Reynaldo, before you visit him, to make inquire of his behavior." (II.1.2-4)
    Polonius is sending one of his men to spy on his son Laertes in France. This quote portrays the lack of trust that Polonius has in his son. Polonius is telling Reynaldo to find out what Laertes has been up to before he approaches him.

4. "If the circumstances lead me, I will find where the truth is hid, though it were hid indeed within the center." (II.2.157-159)
  Polonius says this to Gertrude and King Claudius when he tells them that Hamlet is crazy. He thinks they should spy on him to find out what the true reason for his craziness is. Polonius always has to be the one to find out the truth. He always feels the need to spy and come up with plans to figure things out. He tries to be sneaky and deceptive.

5. "Let his queen mother all alone entreat him to show his grief. Let her be round with him, and I'll be placed, so please you, in the ear of all their conference." (III.1.185-188)
   And again, Polonius is planning to spy on someone! He is saying this to Claudius because everyone knows that Hamlet is upset or "crazy," so Polonius created a plan to hide behind a curtain while the Queen and Hamlet converse about why he is upset. Little does he know, that this plan will be the cause of his death. That's what he gets for being such a sneaky creep.

Character Analysis: Hamlet

1. "A little more than kin, and less than kind!" (I.2.64-65)
   Hamlet says this to Claudius because Claudius calls Hamlet "son" (I.2.63). Hamlet does not want Claudius to refer to him as his own son because Hamlet's father just died so he is still very sensitive. Plus, Hamlet is not very fond of Claudius in general. And also because Hamlet does not resemble Claudius at all, so it is obvious that Hamlet is not his real son.

2. "O that this too too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon 'gainst self-slaughter." (I.2.129-132)
    Hamlet is says this as he is talking to himself out loud when Claudius and his mother leave the room. This is the first time the readers see just how depressed and grieved Hamlet truly is about his father's death and his mother's new marriage. He is saying that he would commit suicide if it wasn't unlawful in God's eyes.

3. "This heavy-headed revel east and west makes us traduced and taxed of other nations. They clepe us drunkards and with swinish phrase soil our addition, and indeed it takes from our achievements..." (I.4.17-21)
   Hamlet says this to Horatio in anger toward Claudius. Hamlet says that Claudius is going to be up all night celebrating his new marriage. Horatio asks if it is a tradition to do so, which it normally would be. However, the King of the country so recently died, so Hamlet is saying that other nations see them as drunkards. This quote shows that Hamlet sincerely cares for his country and the way the country is portrayed.

4. "Why, what should be the fear? I do not set my life at a pin's fee..." (I.4.64)
    Hamlet is asking Horatio what he should be afraid of as the ghost of his father summons him to follow him. Hamlet sees the ghost of his father and he asks the ghost what it wants, yet the ghost merely motions Hamlet to follow him. Hamlet is not afraid to follow the ghost because at this point in the play, his life is worthless to him. Therefore, he has all the courage in the world because he does not care if he dies.

5. "That's a fair thought to lie between maids' legs." (III.2.121)
    Hamlet can be very inappropriate at times in this play. Of course, it is Shakespeare who made him that way. Hamlet says this to Ophelia after he says, "shall i lie in your lap?" (III.2. 115). Ophelia says no and Hamlet asks if she thought he was talking about sex. At this point in the play Ophelia is getting mixed signals from Hamlet, and this comment makes everything worse. He is very blunt with his comments at times.

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Act 5.2: Final Scene of Hamlet

   Act V, Scene II is the final scene of the play. So, as expected, it is very filled and very action-packed. It also contains a few unexpected deaths, pretty much every character dies in this final scene. The first deaths we find out about are the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. We find out that they were both executed in England, receiving the execution that was truly meant for Hamlet. Claudius sent a letter to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern telling them about the planned execution of Hamlet that he had set up. However, Hamlet intercepted the letter, and changed his name to instead read Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Therefore, the two of them were executed in England because of Hamlet (5.2.29-63).
   Then Osric, a courtier, enters the scene to tell Hamlet that Claudius wants him to fight him in a fencing match. Remember from reading previously that Claudius came up with a plan to kill Hamlet through a duel between him and Laertes. During the duel, the first person to die is surprisingly Queen Gertrude. She did not know that the wine that Claudius had in the cup was poisonous, therefore she drank it and died shortly after. As the two are still fighting, they drop their swords and manage to switch. Remember that Laertes sword has a poisonous oil on it that kills instantly, but now it is in the hands of Hamlet. Hamlet then gets a good shot at Laertes with his own sword. Before Laertes dies he says, "Lo, here I lie, never to rise again. Thy mother's poisoned. I can no more. The King, the King's to blame" (5.2.319-321). Laretes throws the Claudius under the bus and tells Hamlet that it was all the King's fault for the deaths. Hamlet, being so angry at this news, stabs Claudius with the poisonous sword, then makes him drink the rest of the poisoned wine. Hamlet finally got his revenge, and died quickly after. Then Fortinbras becomes the new King (5.2.322-391).
     I think the person most deserving of death was definitely Claudius. Claudius started everything. All of the drama and unnecessary anger and craziness, it all came from his deeds. Claudius started it when he killed Hamlet's father then married his wife. Claudius' sin initiated much more sin. It is wrong to say that someone deserves to die, because really, we all deserve to live because God gave us new life. However, if it's just to answer a question, then yes, Claudius was deserving of death. He was deceitful, mean, uncaring, selfish, and heartless. Even Laertes, as close to death as he was, when he saw Claudius die he was able to say, "He is justly served" (5.2.329). Laertes, who was once in agreement with Claudius, now says that he deserved his death. I was never a fan of Claudius either, so I am glad he died and I agree with Laertes, Claudius got what he deserved.

Monday, May 13, 2013

Act 5.1

   In the beginning of Act 5, the main characters are the gravediggers, or clowns. This scene took place in a graveyard, setting the stage for Ophelia's "funeral." I feel like Shakespeare included the gravediggers in the scene to add some humor to the play. Clowns are meant to be funny, but sometimes they are just crazy. These clowns, however, are very witty and argumentative. I think they are also in the scene to give back round and fill the reader in with what is going on without having to use the main characters. And as a side note, did anyone else notice the many different Biblical references in this scene? Because I noticed a few. For example, the gravedigger says, "How dost thou understand the Scripture? The Scripture says Adam digged" (5.1.36-38). Also Hamlet says, "How the knave jowls it to the ground, as if 'twere Cain's jawbone, that did the first murder!" (5.1.77-78).

    Anyway, back to the original subject, the gravedigger plays a very important part in this scene. In my opinion, I think the gravedigger's purpose is to reveal to Hamlet something he had never thought about before, yet it is somewhat obvious. In other words, the gravedigger caused Hamlet to have an epiphany. Hamlet essentially realized that everyone dies. Whether that person was a king when he was alive, or just a great warrior, it does not matter because that person is now dead. Everyone will die, no matter who he or she is. And those who die become the dust of the earth, nothing more and nothing less. And this is the epiphany that Hamlet had (5.1.209-218). He thought this after the gravedigger threw up a skull out of a grave. And then another. Then the gravedigger was talking to Hamlet about another skull that had been in the grave for twenty-three years. The skull once belonged to Yorick, who was a good friend of Hamlet's. From the moment Hamlet saw Yorick's skull, he became emotional and started reminiscing (5.1.185-194).  He just seemed to be at such a disbelief that Yorick could be dead, after once being so full of life.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Act IV Scene VI & VII

      Scene VI of Act IV is very short and consists of nothing extreme or drastic. The scene is merely Horatio reading a letter that Hamlet sent concerning his need to speak with him. However, the reader may notice Hamlet's sincere trust in his good friend Horatio. It does not tell us why Hamlet trusts Horatio so much, but it is clear that he does. It may be because Horatio cares very deeply about Hamlet. We can see that the most previously in Act I, when Hamlet sees his father's ghost and choices to follow it, Horatio insisted that he should not follow the ghost because the ghost could lead him astray. Horatio kept saying, "Do not, my lord" (1.4.64). It is very obvious from this scene, and others, that Horatio cares deeply about his friend Hamlet. And I think Hamlet knows that and that is why he trusts him so much.
     
      The basis of Scene VII is Laertes and Claudius discussing a plan for Hamlet's death. If Laertes and Claudius had no type of relationship before this scene, they most definitely do now. In scene VII, it seems as though the two of them are best friends! United under one common goal: to murder Hamlet. Claudius came up with a plan that the Laertes and Hamlet will have a fencing match. Except, Laertes will have the sharpest sword, plus he mentioned that he will put poisonous oil on his sword so that if the sword so much as touches Hamlet, he will surely die. Along with this plan, Claudius thought it necessary to come up with a back up plan in case the previous one does not work. He would have a cup of poison that he would give to Hamlet if he gets thirsty from the action (4.7). Because both Laertes and Claudius want the same thing, the death of Hamlet, they get along very well.They will work together and do whatever it takes to make sure Hamlet dies.

Friday, May 10, 2013

Act IV Scene IV & V

      In Act IV Scene IV, Hamlet finds out that the prince of Norway, named Fortinbras, is sending his troops across Denmark to fight the Poles for a tiny piece of land. When Hamlet heard this, he became very bothered. He started feeling very ashamed and angry at himself because he has been saying he will have revenge for his father, but he still has not done anything, he keeps putting it off. Hamlet says, "Examples gross as earth exhort me. Witness this army of such mass and charge, led by a delicate and tender prince, whose spirit, with divine ambition puffed, makes mouths at the invisible event, exposing what is mortal and unsure to all that fortune, death, and danger dare, even for an eggshell" (4.4.46-53). Hamlet is inspired by Fortinbras' courage to risk his life for something so small.

     In Scene V Laertes finds out about his father's death and accuses Claudius of the act. A messenger comes to Claudius and says, "...young Laertes, in a riotous head, o'erbears your officers. The rabble call him lord..." (4.5.101-102). Everyone thought that Laertes was going to kill Claudius, then Laertes himself would become king. And, of course, everyone loves Laertes. Hamlet and Laertes actually have a lot in common, considering their family conditions. Their fathers were both murdered for the most part. Both Hamlet and Laertes both want revenge on their fathers' murderers. Although they have very similar things going on in their life at the moment, how they react to those situations is very different. For example, Laertes is much more forceful and determined and quick about trying to get that revenge. On the other hand, Hamlet said he was going to get revenge, but he still hasn't. He has been pushing it off and waiting for the right time to do it. It seems more hesitant about killing his father's murderer. Maybe Hamlet does have a guilty, sensitive side.

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Act IV Scene I, II, & III

     Throughout the whole play so far, Gertrude and Claudius (mostly Claudius) have been using Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The two men are good, long-time friends of Hamlet. However, the King and Queen have asked them to secretly figure out what has been bothering Hamlet. In other words, Claudius is basically using them and putting them to work because it is a task that he himself can not take care of. Also the King and Queen, in a way, turned Hamlet's friends against him. In simple terms, the King and Queen treat the men very poorly because they boss them around and no one likes being bossed around; plus the men are not even getting paid for their duties (4.1.34-38).

       In Scene II, Hamlet's lines become very confusing, possibly to illustrate his craziness. One of the most confusing lines in this scene is when he says, "The body is with the king, but the king is not with the body. The king is a thing-" (4.2.25-26). One would read this and think that it makes no sense at all. It sounds like a very silly statement to say. Hamlet says this when Rosencrantz is trying to force Hamlet to tell them where he hid Polonius' body. I feel like this quote is referring to a spiritual aspect. Maybe Hamlet is saying that the body is in hell now, and so would the king be if the king had died. Considering that Hamlet would have rather it had been Claudius. But, Claudius is not really in hell because he is still alive on earth. Therefore in reality, the King cannot possibly be with the body. I am not sure if that is correct, but it's just a thought. And when Hamlet says, "...The king is a thing-" (4.2.26), he does not finish his sentence until Guildenstern asks him what he means. Then Hamlet says, "Of nothing" (4.2.28). Meaning the King is nothing of importance at all.

     While all the drama between Hamlet and Claudius is taking place, the reader is trying to figure out why Hamlet even bothered to hide Polonius' body. Why would Hamlet take time to hide the body when he most likely would not even be punished for the act? Hamlet may have hid it for his mother's sake. Because he loves his mother, in spite of what she has done. He does not want her to have to deal with the grief she has for what her son has done. Or maybe Hamlet hid it to get under Claudius' skin. Because Hamlet hid the body, Claudius is going crazy trying to figure out where the body is located. Hamlet hates Claudius with a burning passion and will do anything to agitate him. We may or may not find out what the true reason behind Hamlet's madness is.

Act III Scenes III and IV

     In Act III Scene III, Hamlet is very close to killing Claudius. He has a perfect opportunity when Claudius is on his knees praying trying to ask for forgiveness. Hamlet thinks out loud to himself. Does Claudius hear his soliloquy? We do not know. Hamlet is debating to himself whether or not that time is appropriate or not. He did not want to kill Claudius when there was a good chance that he could go to Heaven. However, I strongly feel like Claudius did not hear Hamlet's soliloquy because I feel as though Claudius would have reacted to it. Or maybe Claudius took in the information he heard Hamelt say, but chose to act like he did not. I am conflicted in with which it could be. After Hamlet's soliloquy Claudius says, "My words fly up, my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts never to heaven go" (3.3. 97-98). It is strange that Claudius said something so calm. He is saying that his words mean nothing if his thoughts are still on earth. I am changing my mind, I actually have a feeling that Claudius did hear Hamlet, he is just going to act like he didn't.

     In Act III Scene IV, Hamlet goes to have a conversation with his mother, the Queen. This Scene has a lot going on and there are many harsh words said by Hamelt. He finally lets his mother know how he feels about Claudius as a person and as her husband. It even gets so bad that Gertrude says, "O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain" (3.4.157). She says this because Hamlet is being so rude and harsh with his words and he is acting crazy and his mother does not know what to think about him anymore. Plus, Hamlet kills Polonius because Polonius was spying on the conversation (3.4.25). Hamlet's mother is very hurt by how he is acting toward her and talking to her. So she says that he is breaking her heart in two.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Act III Scene II

   In Act III Scene II, Hamlet creates a script for the actors to perform. He calls his play "The Mousetrap." Hamlet's desired purpose of the play is to make Claudius feel guilty and maybe even admit to killing the king and marrying Hamlet's mother, the Queen. Which is basically what takes place in the play that is performed. Whether the play was a good idea or not...that is what I will discuss. To answer the question bluntly, yes. For the goal that Hamlet was trying to achieve, yes, the play was a good idea because Hamlet succeeded in making his uncle feel guilty. At least, we as readers, think that Claudius feels guilty because he stands up during the play and says, "Give me some light. Away!," then leaves the room (3.2.275). Claudius does this right after Hamlet finishes summarizing the part of the play where the "nephew of the king" poisons the king in the garden (3.2.267-271). However, the scene ends before the reader gets to find out why the King and the Queen are so upset with Hamlet. They could be upset at something else that the reader is not aware of. You never know with Shakespeare, he can be known to be unpredictable.

      However, I always feel like Hamlet was being too over the top with it all. For example, when Hamlet is telling his mother and uncle what the play is called and what it is about he says, "'Tis a knavish piece of work, but what of that? Your Majesty, and we that have free souls, it touches us not. Let the galled jade winch; our withers are unwrung" (3.2.246-249). He is basically saying that it can be a convicting play but "why does it matter? Everyone here is innocent of such behavior so we can watch without being bothered or feeling guilty." To me, it sounds like Hamlet is just beginning to be rude about it. I know he wants to know the truth, but he may be going to far. He should not want to make it so obvious that the whole play was set up and written by him for a specific purpose. In conclusion, Hamlet's play was a good idea for the purpose he was trying to execute, but he made it a little obvious that it was planned by the way he was acting.

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Act III Scene I

      In this scene, Polonius and Claudius are hiding and spying on Hamlet as he speaks with Ophelia. Hamlet's family and friends are really starting to get worried about him and they want to figure out why he is acting crazy. Hamlet's "to be, or not to be..." (3.1.56) speech is all concerning suicide. Hamlet is having a conversation with himself debating whether he should kill himself or not. The question that so many readers wonder about is this: does Hamlet know that Polonius and Claudius are spying on him while he speaks? Presently, in this part of the play, Shakespeare does not answer this question.
     However, I will gladly share with you my opinion. I do not think that Hamlet knows they are spying on him. At the end of Hamlet's "to be, or not to be..." speech, he says, "Soft you now, the fair Ophelia!" (3.1.88-89). To interpret this, Hamlet is basically telling himself to be quiet because he sees that Ophelia is coming toward him. Therefore, if Hamlet did not want Ophelia to hear what he was thinking, why would he want anyone else to? He does not care about seeming crazy in front of others because he had already admitted earlier in the text that he was going to act crazy in order to cover up his planning of killing his uncle. Polonius and Claudius think that Hamlet is acting crazy because of Ophelia, that is why they set it up so that Ophelia would start a conversation with Hamlet. So wouldn't you think that if Hamlet knew that Polonius and Claudius were spying on him, that Hamlet would not have talked out loud to himself in the first place? I feel like if Hamlet knew they were spying on him, he would have acted differently. But, I could be wrong. I am not positive that my opinion is the correct one, but that is why it is my opinion and everyone is entitled to his or her own.

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Act II, Scene 2

     In Act II, Scene II, Gertrude and Claudius are beginning to become very worried about Hamlet and how he has recently been acting. This scene is mostly about Hamlet and others trying to figure out what is wrong, or making assumptions for what the cause is. For example, Polonius claimed that Hamlet is going crazy because his daughter, Ophelia, rejected his love (2.2.125-142). And to test that fact, Claudius and Polonius wish to spy on Hamlet. Polonius has a conversation with Hamlet and during that conversation  Polonius is trying to figure him out. It seems as though Hamlet is a tad bit crazy when Polonius asks him to go outside and Hamlet says, "Into my grave" (2.2. 197). This line and the next when he says, "You cannot, sir, take from me any thing that I will more willingly part withal- except my life, except my life, except my life" (2.2.205-207). This shows Hamlet's suicidal thoughts once again; which may interpret to seem alittle crazy. It is especially important to remember that Hamlet is saying this to a person he thinks to be a common fish seller.

   However, directly after this conversation with Polonius, Hamlet says to himself, "These tedious old fools!" (2.2.209). In my opinion, Hamlet is making it seem like his "insanity" is all just an act. Therefore, the readers do not know if he really is becoming crazy or not. Hamlet says, "I am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw" (2.2.351-352). In which he is basically admitting to his friend that he is only crazy sometimes. Hamlet is only trying to take revenge on his uncle for his dead father; and that may be the cause of his craziness. He may just be trying so hard to do this one thing for his father, that is is driving him a little mad. So, if Hamlet is going insane, i feel that it is for a good reason, he is not randomly going insane. In conclusion  there are times when it is clear that Hamlet is insane, he may even admit to it, but on the other hand, there are times when he acts like a normal human having normal conversations, covering up his internal conflicts very well.

Act 1.5 and 2.1

     In Act 1.5, a conversation between the ghost (Hamlet's father) and Hamlet takes place. The conversation begins with older Hamlet telling younger Hamlet that he must revenge his murderer, which just so happens to be his own brother, who is now the new king. The relationship between father and son seems like a close one. I'm sure that when old Hamlet was alive, the two were very close. It is easy to see that young Hamlet cares very much about his father and fulfilling his wish of seeking revenge on his uncle. This is noticeable when Hamlet says, "All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past That youth and observation copied there, And thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain, unmixed with baser matter" (1.5.100-104). Hamlet is saying that he will remove all other information from his head so he can focus on the vow he made with his father. 

     Act II begins with yet another description of a father-son relationship. This time between Laertes and his father, Polonius. To put it plainly, Polonius does not trust his son. In this scene Polonius is sending his servant, Reynaldo, to spy on Laertes while he is in France. Polonius says, "Your bait of falsehood take this carp of truth, And thus do we of wisdom and of reach, With windlasses and with assays of bias, so, by my former lecture and advice, shall you my son" (2.1.63-68). Polonius is explaining to his servant that if he tells a little lie to people in France, the truth may come out so Polonius can know what his son is up to. Therefore, I would say that it seems like Laertes and Polonius are not very close because there is no trust between them. Parents need to trust their children, unless the children give them a good reason not to. 

Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Journal Act 1.3 and 1.4

     In Act 1, Scene 3 a conversation takes place between Ophelia, Laertes, and Polonius. The majority of the conversation is about Ophelia and her interest toward Hamlet. However, Ophelia's brother Laertes and her father, Polonius are not too thrilled about it and advise her against growing stronger feelings for Hamlet. Laertes warns her first by saying, "For he himself is subject to his birth. He may not, as unvalued persons do, Carve for himself; for on his choice depends the safety and health oh this whole state.." (I.3.18-21). Here, Laertes is explaining that Hamlet can not make decisions the way others usually do: based on his own wants and desires. Hamlet has to consider what is best for the whole country. Then Laertes also says, "Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open to his unmastered importunity. Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister, and keep you in the rear of your affection, out of the shot and danger of desire" (I.3.31-35). In saying this, Laertes is implying that Hamlet is greedy and deceitful. He is warning his Ophelia to guard her heart and not to become a target for Hamlet to shoot his lust at. 
       Concerning Ophelia's father, Polonius, he strongly disagrees in her interest in Hamlet. His advice is short and simple, compared to Laertes. On the other hand, it is more a command than advice that Polonius gives. He says, "Do not believe his vows, for they are brokers, not of that dye which their investments show, but mere implorators of unholy suits, breathing like sanctified and pious bonds, the better to beguile. This is for all: I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth have you so slander any moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet" (1.3. 127-134). Polonius is telling his daughter that Hamlet's interest in her is not true and that she should not believe his vows of love toward her. He ends the conversation with a strict command to not associate with Hamlet any longer. 

      In Act 1 Scene 4, Hamlet goes with Horatio and Marcellus to their guard duty to see if the ghost appears. When the ghost does happen to appear, the ghost signals Hamlet to follow it. Hamlet is very willing to do so but Horatio strongly advises him not to go. I think this is mostly because he cares about Hamlet and he is worried that the ghost will "tempt [Hamlet] toward the flood...or to the dreadful summit of the cliff that beetles o'er his base into the sea, and there assume some other horrible form, which might deprive your sovereignty of reason and draw you into madness?" (1.4. 69-74). Horatio does not want Hamlet to follow the ghost because he is afraid something bad will happen to him. 

Monday, April 29, 2013

Journal Act 1.1 and 1.2

      Shakespeare's Hamlet is widely known as being a "ghost story."  In Act 1, Scene 1, Shakespeare first introduces the ghost into his story when the character Marcellus says, "What, has this thing appeared again tonight?" (Line 21).  The "thing" Marcellus is speaking of is the ghost of King Hamlet. It is made very clear that the characters are talking about seeing a ghost when Macellus says, "Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy, And will not let belief take hold of him touching this dreaded sight twice seen of us; Therefore I have entreated him along with us to watch the minutes of this night, that, if again this apparition come, he may approve our eyes and speak to it" (Lines 24-29). Marcellus is explaining to Barnardo that he wants Horatio to to be on guard with them because he is in disbelief that they saw a ghost twice. Horatio thinks Marcellus and Barnardo are just imagining things. Then in the middle of Scene 1, Barnardo's sentence gets interrupted by the ghost who enters their presence. It is at this moment that Shakespeare's Hamlet officially becomes a ghost story.  

        In Hamlet's soliloquy in lines 129-159, he is simply letting out his feelings out loud with no one around to hear him. Young Hamlet is distressed and baffled that his mother could marry his uncle in less than a month after her husband, Hamlet, died. However, Young Hamlet feels as though he must "hold his tongue" because he does not want to displease his mother and his new father. Hamlet exclaims how much his mother and father loved each other, which is why it is so hard for him to understand how she could possibly get married so quickly after her husband's death. He says, "...'tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed. Things rank and gross in nature possess it merely" (Lines 135-137). Hamlet is comparing his life to a wild garden where only weeds grow because no one is taking care of it. Hamlet closes his thoughts by saying that no good will come with any of this, but he must keep silent.